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FAQ

Commercial drone questions, answered directly.

30 questions across 3 job types — spraying, spreading and mapping — and 12 markets, from 70 kg payload to 70 L tank. If your question is not here, send it with your crop and country.

Category and selection

What is a commercial drone?

A commercial drone is an aircraft used for productive work such as spraying, spreading, mapping, surveying or inspection. It is specified for payload, repeatability, durability and service rather than consumer photography.

How much does a commercial drone cost?

Price depends on payload, tank or hopper, battery count, RTK, sensors, software, support and export terms. Pricing is tailored to your configuration; send your crop, area, terrain and country for a configuration and quotation.

Agricultural drone vs commercial drone — what is the difference?

Agricultural drone is a use case within commercial drones. A commercial drone is any aircraft used for productive work; an agricultural drone is configured for spraying, spreading or crop mapping. The same platform can serve both descriptions.

Agricultural drone vs spraying drone — what is the difference?

An agricultural drone is the broader category covering spraying, spreading and mapping. A spraying drone is configured specifically for liquid application, with a tank, pump and nozzle system. A spraying drone is a type of agricultural drone.

What is the best drone for a small farm?

The best fit is the smallest platform that covers your daily hectares with a workable refill and battery plan. A compact model such as the P60 may be enough; a larger P150 only pays off if you have the area and logistics to use it.

What is the best drone for orchards or oil palm?

Orchards and oil palm need canopy penetration, obstacle sensing and often a ground robot for rows the aircraft cannot reach. The P150 with 4D radar and adjustable droplets is the usual starting point; the R150 covers the rows from the ground.

What is the difference between mapping and spraying drones?

A mapping drone carries a camera payload and produces georeferenced maps, elevation models and crop indices. A spraying drone carries a tank and nozzle system and applies product. Some platforms, such as the P150, can do both with task modules.

What is an industrial drone?

An industrial drone is a commercial aircraft built for inspection, survey, logistics or public-safety work. We focus on agricultural, spraying, mapping and ground systems; we do not supply consumer, FPV, racing or military drones.

Spraying and spreading

How does a spraying drone work?

A pump moves product from the tank to nozzles; the nozzle and pressure set the droplet size, and rotor airflow helps carry droplets into the canopy. RTK guidance keeps the passes repeatable.

How many acres per hour can a spraying drone cover?

Theoretical coverage is effective swath × speed × 3.6. Real output is lower after turns, refills and battery swaps. Measure on your block; do not rely on a published maximum.

What is the payload and tank capacity?

The XAG P150 has a 70 L liquid tank and 70 kg maximum payload. P60 tank and payload are configured for your market because the compact platform is specified to the market.

How long is the flight time?

Flight time depends on payload, speed, wind and battery condition. Plan by task: hectares per battery, refill time and the number of packs needed for a working day.

How many batteries do I need per day?

Battery count follows daily hectares, pack capacity, charging time and whether you charge in the field. The configuration and quotation include a rotation plan.

Drone spraying vs tractor or manual spraying?

A drone avoids soil compaction and can work when the field is too soft for a tractor. It uses low-volume application and depends on airflow for canopy coverage. A tractor may still be better for high-volume, ground-level work.

Can it spread seeds and fertiliser?

Yes. The granule hopper and spreader handle fertiliser, seed, aquacultural feed and powder. The P150 hopper is 115 L with a maximum spread rate of 280 kg/min and an 8 m effective width.

What crops can it spray?

Rice, sugarcane, oil palm, orchards, vineyards, cotton, wheat, corn, soybean and vegetables are common. The nozzle, droplet size and rate must match the crop and product label.

Can it spray without RTK?

Yes, but accuracy drops to metre level and overlap increases. RTK is recommended for narrow rows, orchards and repeatable application.

What maintenance does a spraying drone need?

Clean the tank, lines and nozzles after each product; check filters, pump seals and nozzle wear; inspect props and radar; and keep a spare-parts kit for the season.

Mapping and remote sensing

What is a mapping drone?

A mapping drone captures overlapping images on a planned grid and processes them into a georeferenced map, such as an orthomosaic or elevation model.

Mapping drone vs survey drone — what is the difference?

A mapping drone shows what is where. A survey drone adds accuracy control, such as RTK or ground control, so positions and elevations can be measured to a stated accuracy. We cover both on the mapping page.

What is RTK and why does it matter?

RTK corrects satellite positioning to centimetre level. It reduces ground control, aligns repeat flights and keeps application equipment on the same line as the map.

What is a multispectral drone used for?

A multispectral drone captures bands beyond visible light to calculate crop indices such as NDVI and NDRE. These show vigour, stress and variability for scouting and prescription maps.

What is NDVI used for?

NDVI compares near-infrared and red reflectance to indicate vegetation vigour. It is used to find variability, stress and bare patches, not to diagnose a specific disease.

How accurate is drone mapping?

Accuracy depends on RTK, ground control, flight height, overlap and processing. With RTK and good practice, centimetre to low-decimetre relative accuracy is achievable; the exact figure must be verified on site.

Buying and compliance

What is a drone autopilot?

A drone autopilot, or autopilot console, steers a ground vehicle such as a tractor or transplanter with centimetre-level guidance. The APC2 is an all-in-one console that installs in about 20 minutes.

What is an unmanned ground vehicle?

An unmanned ground vehicle is a self-propelled platform for field work. The R150 is an all-electric ground robot for orchard spraying and confined rows, with centimetre-level guidance and two route modes.

What is a smart fertigation system?

A smart fertigation system controls irrigation and nutrient dosing remotely. It combines valves, injectors and scheduling software so water and fertilizer are applied in measured, repeatable doses.

What licence or registration is required?

Rules vary by country. Commercial operation may require registration, operator certification or spraying approvals. Confirm with the local authority before operation; the buyer remains responsible for compliance.

What is the minimum order and delivery time?

Minimum order and delivery time depend on configuration, production schedule and destination. Your quotation sets out both.

What is the price in the UAE, Nigeria or the Philippines?

Price depends on configuration and landed cost, including freight, duties and local service. We quote by destination rather than publish a single country price. Send the requirement for a market-specific quotation.

Next step

Still need a specific answer?

Send the question with your crop, area, terrain and country. We will answer with a configuration that fits your operation.